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There are
several factors which ensure a quality and long lasting hardwood
installation; sub floor preparation, environmental control and
proper acclimation of the hardwood to it=s
environment. Hardwood flooring is in constant state of expansion
and contraction. Changes in humidity in the surrounding air in
relation to room temperature will determine how much your floor
expands and contracts. In a dryer environment wood shrink and
in a humid environment wood will swell. Often, you will find
gaps in between your hardwood in the winter time. The air in you
house is dryer due to your home=s
heating cycle. These gaps will usually disappear in the summer.
Most hardwoods
are kiln dried to an industry standard 6% - 9% MC. The key to
successfully caring for and maintaining your hardwood is to
minimize this expansion and contraction by keeping the MC of
your wood between 6% and 9%
An air humidity
level of between 30% and 50% is acceptable. Ideal humidity
should be between 45% and 50%. As well, a temperature level
between 60 and 80F degrees is an acceptable environment for
hardwood. It is within these norms that your wood will remain
between 6% - 9%MC. Some expansion and contraction are expected
within these norms however wood can dramatically expand and
contract outside these ranges.
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This humidity
and temperature comfort level can be maintained by properly
utilizing your heating and air conditioning system. Most newer
systems should be equipped with an HRV (heat recovery
ventilation) which is excellent for maintaining proper humidity
levels. Use of an humidifier or dehumidifier will also help. If
you live near a body of water and keep your windows open for
most of the summer, expect more than usual expansion and
contraction of you flooring, thus raising the risk of affecting
the quality and longevity of your floor.
Sub floor
preparation is key as is proper acclimation of your flooring to
it=s
environment and to the sub floor. The moisture content of your
hardwood must match the sub floor=s
moisture content to within 4%, although 2% is ideal
TILE INFORMATION
A shiny and
polished marble floor tile is a truly beautiful sight to see. On
one hand, marble is a hard and durable material, and could last
for years. On the other hand, the polished surface can be marred
by chemicals, stains and abrasions. The art of keeping marble in
its pristine, shiny and original state takes a lot of continuous
care and attention.
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The exquisite
components of marble present for a shiny, durable coat. However,
its sensitive nature presents a lot of hazards that could wreck,
or probably deduct some of the elegance and shine that it should
always possess.
A number of
porous and soiling material present dangers to marble’s luster,
and among these are sand and soil. Sand and grit carried from
outside by shoes can easily scratch and grind the marble floor
tiles’ surface like sandpaper. Unprotected furniture legs may
leave scratches too, and dragging heavy objects or sharp items
on the floor can cause very visible and deep scratches or gouges
that could be permanent.
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Liquid or food
containing acid when spilled on marble floors could also etch,
or leave a dull mark on marble surfaces. Examples of these are
lemon juice, orange juice, carbonated beverages, cranberry
juice, apple juice, wine, tomato, etc. The dull mark or stain
may either be as large as a coin size or could spread over
several tiles. Another terrible source of etch marks and stains
are cleaning detergents which contain acid. Examples of these
are tile cleaners, vinegar, Ajax, Soft Scrub, etc. Marble floor
tiles are porous and can easily be discolored by spills from
food, sitting pots, metal furniture legs, oil, ink, water
damage, etc.
In addition to
chemicals which contain acid, there are mixtures that contain
high alkaline or bleach can damage marble floors to loose its
shine and elegance. Tap water could also be damaging to a marble
floor tile. Local water could contain chlorine, salts,
magnesium, potassium and other minerals. When water is used
regularly to clean the marble floor, it may ruin certain types
of marble by causing pitting, spalling and yellowing. It is
important for homeowners to protect the floor with a premium
sealer.
Marble Floor Tile
Cleaning Tips
Cover the
furniture legs that come in contact with the marble floor tile
with special felt pads or plastic. These can be purchased in
home centers or appliance shops. Appropriate protection will
reduce the damage from scratches and dents.
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Shield the
marble floor tile with a good penetrating sealer to reduce etch
marks, gouges and prevent stains and moisture from filtering
into the marble. In applying the sealer properly, ask for a
professional stone care company to guide you.
Be sure to
utilize only neutral cleaners or stone soap liquid specifically
designed for natural stone that will not harm the surface or
erode the luster.
Remove spills
and stains with paper towel. Do not wipe because doing so will
spread the spill. Flush the area around the floor and then when
the floor dries, it will streak or appear grimy. However, if the
marble tends to streak every time that you mop the floor, try
drying the marble with a clean terry cloth towel or buff with a
residential buffing machine.
Damp mop the
floor regularly 1-2 times weekly to eradicate dirt and soil. Mix
cleaning solutions by following manufacturer’s directions.
Remember to always use clean cold or warm water. Do not use hot
water since this will cause the marble floor tile to streak.
Place all plants on a special base or stand to prevent deep
stains and scratches. |
